UNITED NATIONS, Jul 17
2023 (IPS)* Just after a band of mercenaries
tried to oust the government in the Maldives back in 1988, I asked
a Maldivian diplomat, using a familiar military catch phrase, about
the strength of his countrys standing army.
Standing army?, the diplomat asked with mock surprise, and
remarked perhaps half-jokingly, We dont even have a sitting
army.
With a population of about 250,000, around that time, the
Maldives was perhaps one of the few countries with no fighter
planes, combat helicopters, warships, missiles or battle tanksan
open invitation for mercenaries and free-lance military
adventurers.
As a result, the islands fragile defenses attracted a rash of
mercenaries and bounty hunters who tried to take over the country
twice once in 1979, and a second time in 1988.
Although both attempts failed, the Indian Ocean-island refused
to drop its defenses. It not only initiated a proposal seeking a UN
security umbrella to protect the worlds militarily-vulnerable mini
states but also backed an international convention to outlaw
mercenaries, namely the 1989 International Convention against the
Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries
In the US, a mercenary is called a soldier of fortune, which is
also the title of a widely circulated magazine, and sub-titled the
Journal of Professional Adventurers.
The adventures and mis-adventures of mercenaries were also
portrayed in several Hollywood movies, including the Dogs of War,
Tears of the Sun, the Wild Geese, the Expendables, and Blood
Diamond, among others.
When the Russian Wagner Group hit the front pages of newspapers
worldwide, it was described as a private mercenary group fighting
in Ukraine.
The New York Times said on June 30 the Wagner Group provided
security to African presidents, propped up dictators, violently
suppressed rebel uprisings and was accused of torture, murder of
civilians and other abuses.
But the failed coup attempt by Wagner threatened, for a moment,
the very existence of the Group.
A military...