Russia will no longer provide security guarantees for civilian
vessels traversing the formerly exempted corridor in the Black Sea,
the countrys foreign ministry has announced. Earlier on Monday, the
Kremlin stated that it would not extend the Black Sea grain
agreement since its own food and fertilizer exports are still being
blocked.
In a statement released on Monday, the Foreign Ministry said
that this latest decision means the recall of maritime navigation
security guarantees, the discontinuation of the maritime
humanitarian corridor [and] the reinstatement of the temporarily
dangerous area regime in the north-western Black Sea. Russian
diplomats went on to accuse Ukraine of using the humanitarian
corridor to carry out attacks on Russian targets.
As for the Ukrainian grain shipments that were facilitated by
the deal, the ministry claimed that the vast majority of those
ended up in Europe, with several countries there allegedly lining
their pockets.
The statement pointed out that the whole mechanism, which was
launched last summer, had ostensibly been designed to help avert
famine in poorer nations.
According to Moscow, key points in the Russia-UN memorandum,
which was signed in lockstep with the Black Sea Initiative, have
remained unfulfilled to date.
As a result, the ministry explained, Russian bank transactions,
insurance and logistics were effectively paralyzed, meaning that
Moscow could not sell its own produce and fertilizers on the
international market. In one case cited in the statement, a
shipment of Russian fertilizers donated free of charge to several
African countries was blocked in the EU.
The foreign ministry concluded that in light of all these
issues, the agreement no longer makes sense.
Moscow has suggested European nations should allow Ukraine to
transfer its grain via their territory and potentially face the
wrath of local farmers, or take action and address Russias
grievances.
Should this happen, Moscow would be ready to return to the
implementation of the agreement, the statement noted.
Earlier on Monday, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov announced
the termination of the deal. He also reiterated Russias readiness
to return to the mechanism; however, he added that this would only
happen if its interests were respected.
Last week, Russian President Vladimir Putin warned that Moscow
would suspend participation in this deal, describing the
arrangement as a one-sided game all along.